Analisis Limbah Tambang Emas Konvensional Di Kecamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i2/78Kata Kunci:
Waste, Pollution, Gold Mines, Heavy MetalsAbstrak
Gold mining in Sekotong District has raised concerns among the government. This gold mining should not be allowed to continue continuously, because it can disrupt the continuity of the ecosystem. One of the main problems is the disposal of mining waste which has damaged the environment. This article was written using the library research method, namely by codifying scientific sources from various journals and articles with the same data and then combining them to obtain information about the impact of gold mining waste in the Sekotong area, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The wide distribution of mercury and cyanide is due to the fact that these two chemicals are very efficient in processing gold ore. However, both of them are also chemicals that are very dangerous for the environment. In addition, the distribution of heavy metals resulting from waste from traditional gold mining is greatly influenced by soil conditions, such as temperature and rock disintegration. Various biological and microbiological processes can concentrate metals in the soil, and heavy metal contamination usually accumulates at depths of up to 75 cm above the soil surface. Mercury and manganese waste resulting from gold processing can enter river ecosystems, dissolve in the water, and sink to the bottom of the water, where they will accumulate in sediment. This waste not only settles in sediment, but some of it will also enter the body tissues of biota that live in river waters.
Unduhan
Referensi
Abdurrasyid, & Lestari, D. P. (2024). Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi EM4 Pada Tepung Daun Ubi Jalar (lpomea batatas) Sebagai Bahan Baku Tambahan Pelet Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gourami). Agroinovasi: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi/2024/v1i1/5
Alhabsyi, G. P., Putri, N. S., Zulkifli, K. K. M., & Suherwin. (2021). Analisis Dampak Penambangan Bijih Emas Terhadap Pencemaran Air di Poboya Sulawesi Tengah (An Analysis of Gold Ore Mining Impact on Water Pollution in Poboya, Central Sulawesi). Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 14(2), 585–591.
Ambarsari, H., & Qisthi, A. (2017). Remediasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Air Limbah Tambang Emas Rakyat Dengan Metode Lahan Basah Buatan Terpadu. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 18(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v18i2.29
Aprilia, A., Markum, & Setiawan, B. (2024). Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Di Blok Pemanfaatan Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Nuraksa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Agroinovasi: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi/2024/v1i1/4
Astiti, L. G. S., & Sugianti, T. (2017). Dampak Penambangan Emas Tradisional pada Lingkungan dan Pakan Ternak di Pulau Lombok. Sains Peternakan, 13(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v12i2.4786
Azima, M. F., Rahmah, S., & Rahman, F. A. (2024). Analisis Karakteristik Morfologi Famili Zingiberaceae di Desa Segara Katon, Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/6
Cerminand, N. I., Nurwiana, U., & Rizali, M. (2024). Analisis Usahatani Pertanian Lahan Kering Melalui Integrasi Pertanian Dan Ternak Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Agroinovasi: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi/2024/v1i1/2
Do, V. (2013). Pilsbryoconcha exilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013, 17(1), e.T171874A6808653. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T171874A6808653.en
Farisi, M., Putra, A. K., & Novianti, N. (2022). Penggunaan Merkuri pada Tambang Emas Ilegal: Diaturkah Dalam Minamata Convention? Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law, 3(3), 320–344. https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v3i3.19281
Fawwaz, D. A., Warasari, T., Ernawati, Nurhaliza, Y., Sucitawati, Y., Jayanti, E. T., Harisanti, B. M., & Primawati, S. N. (2024). Diversity of Fungi in the Mount Rinjani National Park Kembang Kuning Resort, Jeruk Manis Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/15
Fitriani, L., Agustina, C., Huru’in, Apriani, E., Rahman, F. A., Sulastri, M. P., & Rizali, M. (2024). Makrofungi Diversity In The Sesaot Aik Nyet Forest Area, Buwun True Village, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/14
Hadi, A. P., & Ashari, A. M. (2024). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Tani Agroforestri Di Kawasan Hulu DAS Renggung, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Agroinovasi: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi/2024/v1i1/3
Iwan. (2018). Hubungan Pertambangan Emas Dengan Kadarmerkuri Dalam Rambut Penambang Di Desa Kedaro Sekotong Lombok Barat. Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram, 4(1), 56–59.
Izzati, K. A., Efendi, M. H., & Purwati, N. (2024). Analisis Karakteristik Morfologi Famili Poaceae (Gramineae) di Kawasan Lembuak Kebon, Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/4
Kadafin, M., Hadi, A. P., Syaukani, I., & Imam, A. A. (2024). Penerapan Reduced Impact Logging Dalam Perencanaan Pemanenan Hutan Di Hutan Hujan Tropis Indonesia. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/2
Kayanti, G. S. I. A., Valentino, N., & Mulyadin, R. (2024). Ethnobotic Study Of Medicinal Plants In Suranadi Village, West Lombok Regency. Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/6
Lingkungan, J. I., Budianta, W., Idrus, A., Kurniawan, W., Syafri, J., Ahmad, M., Geologi, T., Teknik, F., Mada, U. G., Grafika, J., & Ugm, K. (2024). Mobilitas Merkuri pada Limbah Bekas Tambang Pengolahan Emas : Studi Kasus di Selogiri , Wonogiri , Jawa Tengah. 22(3), 803–807. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.3.803-807
Maryati, Sjah, T., & Tanaya, I. G. L. P. (2024). Analisis Pengelolaan Resiko Oleh Petani Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Timur Menuju Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Agroinovasi: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/agroinovasi/2024/v1i1/1
Meilani, U., Suhirman, & Rahman, F. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Leaflet 3D terhadap Motivasi dan Berpikir Logis Siswa Kelas VII MTSN 2 Mataram. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/9
Nurhaida, S., Ihsan, M., & Rahman, F. (2024). Inventarisasi Arthropoda Di Bendungan Pengga Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/7
Prilmilono Adi, D., Zuhairi, A., Kunci, K., Hukum, K., & Rakyat, P. (2016). Konsep Hukum Pertambangan Rakyat (Studi Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat).
Priyambodo, S., Rahmat, B., Wira Buanayudha, G., Eka Widiastuti, I. A., & Nurbaiti, L. (2020). Pelatihan Pengurangan Dampak Merkuri bagi Masyarakat Daerah Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil di Desa Sekotong Kabapuaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA, 1(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v1i2.3097
Putra, M. R. M. P., Sutriono, R., Fahrudin, & Suwardji. (2023). UJi Beberapa Sifat Kimia Pada Lokasi Pengelolaan Emas Tradisional Di Desa Pelangan Kecamatan Sektotong, Lombok Barat. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 2, 3–11.
Putri, M. A., Rahman, F. A., Fikry, M. Y., Rizali, M., & Kadafin, M. (2024). The Effect of Secondary Metabolism Content in Plant Leaves on Mung Bean Seed Germination. Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/11
Rahman, F. A., Arianto, T., Sulistijorini, Rizki, A. S., & Rizali, M. (2024). Profil Komunitas Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Jawa Barat. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/1
Rahmawati, D., Haer, R. H., & Alawi, M. Z. (2008). Persepsi masyarakat Desa Pelangan, Kecamatan Sekotong terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan. Seminar Nasional Planoearth #2, 109–114.
Rodliyah. (2023). Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan. Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan, 4(1), 271–293.
Rosmiati, K., & Silvia, D. (2021). Analisis Kadar Merkuri (Hg) Pada Rambut Pekerja Tambang Di Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) Di Kabupaten Kuansing. Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA, 4(2), 398–402. https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v4i2.285
Salam, R. H., Fikry, M. Y., & Rizali, M. (2024). Two-Wheel Tractor Performance Test With Variations Of Soil Trilling Patterns In Rice Land, East Lombok. Ecobios Journal Of Environmental Science, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.71024/ecobios/2024/v1i1/8
Sello, L. S., Mariwy, A., & Nazudin, N. (2020). Analisis Kandungan Merkuri (Hg) Pada Limbah Hasil Pengolahan Emas Di Gunung Nona Desa Wapsalit Pulau Buru. Molluca Journal of Chemistry Education (MJoCE), 10(2), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.30598/mjocevol10iss2pp130-134
Suhadi, S., Sueb, S., Daniarsih, A., & Syamsussabri, M. (2022). Penyuluhan Good Gold Mining Practice Pada Praktik Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.69503/abdinesia.v2i2.279
Wathoni, M. M., Prasetya, D. S. B., & Pangga, D. (2018). Uji Mekanik Bata Ringan Berbahan Dasar Limbah Pengolahan Emas dengan Variasi Limbah Batu-bara dan Semen. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 2(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v2i1.110
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Lalu Kinayung Purbajati, Anis Syakiratur Rizki, Heri Murtawan, Saiful Bahri, Alfian Pujian Hadi (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
